Syria's civil war in 2012 in world news & online news

Two Dead as Protesters, Police Clash in Southern Syria

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A protester and a policeman were killed Sunday in Syria’s southern city of Sweida as security forces cracked down on a rare demonstration by hundreds against deteriorating living conditions. online news

Tensions were high in the regime-held city after protesters threw rocks at a government building and stormed it, removing a large picture of President Bashar al-Assad from its facade, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

“At least one protester and one police officer were killed,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.

The protester was shot dead when security forces opened fire after demonstrators entered the building, he said, adding that government forces have fanned out in the city, dispersing protesters.

Local news outlet Suwayda24 confirmed the two deaths and said four others were taken to hospital with gunshot wounds in the Druze-majority city.

The Sweida region south of Damascus is the heartland of the Druze, who made up less than three percent of Syria’s pre-war population and have largely kept out of the country’s civil war.

That war has killed nearly half a million people since it began in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-government protests, fragmenting the country and causing economic collapse.

Pursue the outlaws

Suwayda24 posted images on social media earlier in the day that showed protesters calling for the fall of the regime as security forces stood guard outside the building.

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Other images showed a military vehicle on fire and burning tyres on main streets of the city. Gunshots could be heard in some of the footage.

Syria's civil war in 2011 in online news & world news
23 Feb 2012 — SYRIA – Al Qsair. Free syrian army member preparing to go to fight with a tank whose crew defected from government forces in Al Qsair, on February 23, 2012. ALESSIO ROMENZI —(Copyright Alessio Romenzi/Corbis / APImages)

Syria’s interior ministry said a “group of outlaws” killed one policeman while they tried to storm police headquarters.

Some protesters carried weapons, the ministry said.

“We will pursue the outlaws, and take legal measures against anyone who tries to tamper with the security and stability of the Sweida governorate and the safety of its citizens,” the ministry said in a statement on Sunday.

State television said “lawbreakers” had stormed the provincial government building and “set fire to official documents and files”.

Syria’s economy has been pummelled by both its long-running civil war and Western sanctions against Damascus, and the value of the local currency has plummeted.

Ninety percent of the population now lives below the poverty line and 12.4 million people are food insecure, according to the United Nations.

Sweida and other cities have been hit hard by nationwide electricity rationing and chronic fuel shortages that severely hamper daily life.

The government in recent days announced further austerity measures, including more electricity rationing.

In February, hundreds took to the streets in Sweida to demand better living conditions and democratic rule, the Observatory said at the time. Smaller protests were held there in 2020.

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© Agence France-Presse. All rights are reserved.

Notes from APS Radio News

Some weeks after protests began in Deraa, Syria in the early months of 2011, during his press conference, Mark Toner, at that time an official of the US State Department, acnowledged that the US had been giving millions of dollars to rebel groups.

It was later learned that the US, Saudi Arabia, the UK and France had been funding rebel groups in Syria.

In particular, Hilary Clinton, then the Secretary of State was rather enthusiastic about implementing regime change in Syria and Libya.

A number of the rebels counted themselves as members of al-Nusra and other Islamist groups seeking to overthrow the authoritarian but secular government of Bashar Assad

According to Wikipedia, “estimates of the total number of deaths in the Syrian Civil War, by opposition activist groups, vary between 499,657 and about 610,000 as of March 2022.”

Critics said that, in Syria, the US was following similar methods and policies it was implementing that year in Libya.

In Benghazi, an entrepot was established to transport arms to Syria.

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